Finden Sie Kunstwerke und Informationen zu Giorgio de Chirico (italienisch, 1888-1978) auf artnet. Typisch sind hier vor allem die gesichtslosen Zeichenpuppen und antike Statuenmotive. Index biographique des membres et associés de l'Académie royale de Belgique (1769–2005), p. 72. Grove Art Online. In 1930, de Chirico met his second wife, Isabella Pakszwer Far (1909-1990), a Russian, with whom he would remain for the rest of his life. Progression of Art. In den Münchner Sammlungen beeindruckten ihn vor allem die romantisch-mystischen Gemälde des symbolistischen Schweizer Malers Arnold Böcklin, der von Surrealisten wie Salvador Dalí und Max Ernst als einer ihrer Vorläufer angesehen werden sollte. Giorgio de Chirico wurde 1888 in Volos, Griechenland, von italienischen Eltern geboren - sein Vater war Bauingenieur und baute die neuen Eisenbahnlinien in Griechenland. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. In 1939, he adopted a neo-Baroque style influenced by Rubens. There, he also studied the works of Arnold Böcklin and Max Klinger. Lieber ging er in die Schack-Galerie, sah Max Klinger und vor allem Böcklin, dessen pathetisches Regietheater ihm … ("What shall I love if not the enigma? Giorgio de Chirico (10.7.1888–20.11.1978) war ein italienischer Maler der Pittura Metafisica [ital. Giorgio de Chirico studierte nach einer akademischen Ausbildung zum Ingenieur am Polytechnikum in Athen parallel Malerei bei Georgios Jakobides (die Malerei des Polytechnikums wurde zu jener Zeit in die neue Hochschule der Bildenden Künste Athen ausgegliedert) und nach dem Tod seines Vaters 1905 von 1906 bis 1909 an der Königlichen Akademie der Künste in München. Später thematisierte de Chirico das traumhafte, unbewusste Element in seinen Kompositionen, indem er Details wie Uhren, Eisenbahnen (in denen sich die Erinnerung an seinen Vater widerspiegelt) und verfremdete Glieder in surreale Beziehung zueinander setzte. Jahrhunderts. Giorgio De Chirico Artworks. 1888 im griechischen Volos geboren. Through his brother he met Pierre Laprade, a member of the jury at the Salon d'Automne, where he exhibited three of his works: Enigma of the Oracle, Enigma of an Afternoon and Self-Portrait. Er gilt als Hauptvertreter der Pittura metafisica, der sogenannten Metaphysischen Malerei, die als eine der wichtigsten Vorläufer des Surrealismus angesehen wird. In 1924 de Chirico visited Paris and was accepted into the group, although the surrealists were severely critical of his post-metaphysical work. Christina Britzolakis, "Conversation amongst the Ruins: Plath and de Chirico", in Connors & Bayley, eds., '. Giorgio de Chirico (* 10. Eine Zäsur in seinem Schaffen markiert das Jahr 1930: Statt sich weiter an neueren Kunstströmungen zu orientieren, wandte sich de Chirico ganz von der Pittura metafisica ab. [26] According to Sanford Schwartz, de Chirico—whose father was a railroad engineer—painted images that suggest "the way you take in buildings and vistas from the perspective of a train window. In 1928 he held his first exhibition in New York City and shortly afterwards, London. Von 1939 bis zu seinem Tod lebte de Chirico wieder in Italien. [18] Numerous young artists who were similarly affected by de Chirico's imagery became the core of the Paris Surrealist group centered around Breton. Breve biografia della vita e delle opere dell'artista italiano padre della metafisica Giorgio de Chirico.Nuovo video della serie #artistiin10punti. Etwa von 1915 bis 1925 malte de Chirico vorwiegend Stillleben. [31] The visual style of Valerio Zurlini's film The Desert of the Tartars (1976) was influenced by de Chirico's work. Im Jahr 1919 war ein Stilwechsel in seiner Malweise festzustellen. In the years before World War I, he founded the scuola metafisica art movement, which profoundly influenced the surrealists. At the beginning of 1910, he moved to Florence where he painted the first of his 'Metaphysical Town Square' series, The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon, after the revelation he felt in Piazza Santa Croce. Giorgio de Chirico was born in Greece into the family of an Italian railroad engineer and later studied in Athens, Florence and Munich, where he was much influenced by Nietzsche's philosophy and Arnold Böcklin's Symbolist art. Seine Eltern waren aus Italien nach Griechenland gekommen, weil der Vater hier eine Anstellung als Ingenieur bei … Movements and Styles: Surrealism, Metaphysical Painting, Interwar Classicism. Giorgio de Chirico - Vom Ingenieur zum Maler: Studium in Athen und München Giorgio de Chirico wurde am 10. His most well-known works often feature Roman arcades, long shadows, mannequins, trains, and illogical perspective. De Chirico strongly influenced the Surrealist movement: Yves Tanguy wrote how one day in 1922 he saw one of de Chirico's paintings in an art dealer's window, and was so impressed by it he resolved on the spot to become an artist—although he had never even held a brush. Artworks. English: Giorgio de Chirico (1888–1978) was a (pre)Surrealist Greek-Italian painter. Erfahren Sie mehr zu Kunstwerken in Galerien, Auktionslosen, Kunstmessen, Events, Biografiedetails, News und vieles mehr von Giorgio de Chirico. In 1917, recently returned to Italy, de Chirico founded the Scuola Metafisica (or Metaphysical School), formulating its principles with his brother Alberto Savinio and the Futurist artist Carlo Carrà. Nie waren seine sehnsüchtigen Dystopien ergreifender als im ewigen Lockdown. Nach seinem Studium am Athener Polytechnikum … [8] De Chirico entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, where he studied under Gabriel von Hackl and Carl von Marr and read the writings of the philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche, Arthur Schopenhauer and Otto Weininger. In 1958, Riverside Records used a reproduction of de Chirico's 1915 painting The Seer (originally painted as a tribute to French poet Arthur Rimbaud) as the cover art for pianist Thelonious Monk's live album Misterioso. "Literary cineastes: the Italian novel and the cinema". "[34] Several of Sylvia Plath's poems are influenced by de Chirico. April 2021 um 13:03 Uhr bearbeitet. Although he would leave Greece as a boy, the country's classical history left a deep impression on him. Giorgio de Chirico (/ˈkɪrɪkoʊ/ KIRR-ik-oh, Italian: [ˈdʒordʒo deˈkiːriko]; 10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian[1][2] artist and writer born in Greece. Perhaps it comes from the train and is near us. After studying art in Athens and Florence, de Chirico moved to Germany in 1906 and … Also in 1929, he made stage designs for Sergei Diaghilev.[10]. Er gilt als Hauptvertreter der Pittura metafisica, der sogenannten Metaphysischen Malerei, die als einer der wichtigsten Vorläufer des Surrealismus angesehen wird. De Chirico gehört zu den bedeutendsten Künstlern des 20. Er kam in der französischen Kunstmetropole mit bedeutenden Künstlern seiner Zeit zusammen wie zum Beispiel mit Pablo Picasso, mit André Derain, Constantin Brâncuși und dem Dichter und Kritiker Guillaume Apollinaire. Evaristo Di Chirico arbeitete als Chefingenieur der Thessalischen Eisenbahnen in Griechenland[1] und wohnte bei der Geburt von Giorgio de Chirico an deren Betriebsmittelpunkt in Volos. Bowie was an admirer of his genderless tailors' dummies. In November 1919, de Chirico published an article in Valori plastici entitled "The Return of Craftsmanship", in which he advocated a return to traditional methods and iconography. Main. Ed. Writers who have appreciated de Chirico include John Ashbery, who has called Hebdomeros "probably ... the finest [major work of Surrealist fiction]. Giorgio De Chirico. Dank zahlreicher Leihgaben von bedeutenden internationalen Museen - darunter das Museum of Modern Art oder die Tate Gallery London - ergänzt noch durch Exponate aus der Sammlung der Hamburger … Ausgabe; 10 ganzseitige s/w, Museo Revoltella – Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Literatur von und über Giorgio de Chirico, Materialien von und über Giorgio de Chirico, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_de_Chirico&oldid=211057837, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Di Chirico, Giorgio; Chirico, Giorgio DeChirico; Malerei, Metaphysischen. During 1913 he exhibited paintings at the Salon des Indépendants and Salon d’Automne; his work was noticed by Pablo Picasso and Guillaume Apollinaire, and he sold his first painting, The Red Tower. At the outbreak of World War I, he returned to Italy. [28], In this, he resembles his more representational American contemporary, Edward Hopper: their pictures' low sunlight, their deep and often irrational shadows, their empty walkways and portentous silences creating an enigmatic visual poetry.[29]. De Chirico's style has influenced several filmmakers, particularly in the 1950s through 1970s. Upon his arrival in May 1915, he enlisted in the army, but he was considered unfit for work and assigned to the hospital at Ferrara. Beginning in 1900, de Chirico studied drawing and painting at Athens Polytechnic—mainly under the guidance of the Greek painters Georgios Roilos and Georgios Jakobides. Metaphysischen Malerei]. [13] The picture space often featured illogical, contradictory, and drastically receding perspectives. De Chirico moved to Paris in July 1911, where he joined his brother Andrea. The architectural forms and the placement of the chalkboard evoked the unity of art and science—a perfect symbol for an artist whose music has been called 'mathematical.'"[33]. Der assoziative Charakter der Werke brachte traumähnliche Szenerien hervor, in denen eine magisch-metaphysische Stimmung herrscht. De Chiricos Eltern waren Gemma Cervetto und Evaristo Di Chirico. He also painted The Enigma of the Oracle while in Florence. [42] The cover art of New Order's single "Thieves Like Us" is based on de Chirico's painting The Evil Genius of a King. His imagery reflects his affinity for the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer and of Friedrich Nietzsche, and for the mythology of his birthplace. By 1910, he was beginning to paint in a simpler style of flat, anonymous surfaces. In 1914, through Apollinaire, he met the art dealer Paul Guillaume, with whom he signed a contract for his artistic output. De Chiricos Grabraum ist faktisch auf dem Boden des Kultusministeriums – der Zugang dazu ist jedoch nur von der Seite der Kirche möglich. [4][6] De Chirico's family was in Greece at the time of his birth because his father, engineer, was in charge of the construction of a railroad. Sein Wohnhaus in Rom an der Piazza di Spagna ist seit 1999 als Museum geöffnet und zeigt eine Werkschau des Künstlers. Giorgio de Chirico, (born July 10, 1888, Vólos, Greece - died Nov. 19, 1978, Rome, Italy), Italian painter who, with Carlo Carrà and Giorgio Morandi, founded the style of Metaphysical painting. Dennoch blieben seine metaphysischen Bilder einflussreich für die Surrealisten. Beide stammten aus Italien. [20] De Chirico's later paintings never received the same critical praise as did those from his metaphysical period. The shop windows of that town inspired a series of paintings that feature biscuits, maps, and geometric constructions in indoor settings. [3] His mother was Genoese-Greek[4] (likely born in Smyrna) and his father a Sicilian barone[2][5] from a family of remote Greek origin (the Kyriko or Chirico was a family of Greek origin that moved from Rhodes to Palermo in 1523, together with 4000 other Greek-Catholic families). see the entry on de Chirico in "Propyläen Kunstgeschichte, Die Kunst des 20. Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian artist known for his depictions of dreamlike town squares and still lifes. Collection Fondazione Francesco Federico … See available prints and multiples, paintings, and works on paper for sale and learn about the artist. Giorgio de Chirico (KIRR-ik-oh, Italian: [ˈdʒordʒo deˈkiːriko]; 10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian artist and writer born in Greece. [16] This article heralded an abrupt change in his artistic orientation, as he adopted a classicizing manner inspired by such old masters as Raphael and Signorelli, and became part of the post-war return to order in the arts. He resented this, as he thought his later work was better and more mature. Starting from 1918, his work was exhibited extensively in Europe. His own interest was likely encouraged by his childhood experiences of being raised in Greece by Italian parents. Lebensgefühl des Mittelmeerraums wurde bereits hier geprägt Paolo & Fagiolo Dell ’ Arco, Maurizio ( 1982 ) Di.... Bis 1919 stand auch Giorgio Morandi der Pittura metafisica movement Di ), Di Genova, Giorgio Bonfiglioli! ) —this question, inscribed by the young artist on his way Paris. Türdurchbrüche in das italienische Ferrara eldest son of Gemma Cervetto and Evaristo Chirico... The family relocated in 1906 and entered the Munich Academy of Fine.... 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